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Description de l'œuvre

“Under the appearences of Flora is naturally portrayed in this marble a woman distinguished by the greatness of her birth […]. The drapery is noble, rich and well conducted. The head is sculpted with delicacy, and with so much study is the hair”. This words belong to Pietro Vitali, a well-known antique dealer of the 19th century; he admired the artifact in the Torlonia Museum – housed in the homonymouys palace – located in Piazza Venezia in Rome.Our statue, in fact, had a very fascinating as well as tormented story. Probably a work of Bartolomeo Cavaceppi’s studio, a Roman sculptor and restorer from the 18th century, after his death the statue will be taken into custody from Vincenzo Pacetti, becoming the first nucleus of the already mentioned Torlonia Museum. Later, the precious object will lose tracks and the last person to attest its presence in Rome will be Pietro Vitali, at least until its recent “discovery” in the entrance hall of the Accorsi-Ometto Museum. The statue, a Renaissance fake, presents a wrong combination between the head (2nd century AD) and the bust (3rd century AD) cut at the height of the belt (the visible fracture on the neck proves the original distinction between the parts). In Ancient Rome, only the woman of the imperial family were trandsetteres: in fact, we find the same clothing and the same hairstyle – long braids wrapped in a turban on the nape and high scaffolding of false curls on the forehead – in many portraits of court ladies from the time of Trajan (98-117 AD) and that of his successor Adrian (117-138 AD). The bouquet of flowers at the height of the breast and the right hand with a little bouquet are certainly a later addition, responding to a late-Rococò taste.

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Biographie de l'artiste

Bartolomeo Cavaceppi: A Roman Sculptor Shaped by Antiquity and Winckelmann

Bartolomeo Cavaceppi (c. 1716 – December 9, 1799) stands as a pivotal figure in the artistic landscape of Rome during the Enlightenment, embodying the spirit of neoclassical sculpture while simultaneously grappling with the challenges posed by the burgeoning fascination for classical antiquity. Trained initially under Pierre-Étienne Monnot and subsequently honing his craft within Carlo Antonio Napolioni’s workshop—a collaborative environment dedicated to restoring monumental sculptures commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Albani—Cavaceppi's career was inextricably linked to the patronage of influential figures and the pursuit of meticulous scholarship. He wasn’t merely replicating the glories of Rome’s past; he actively participated in shaping its artistic future, leaving an indelible mark on both Roman sculpture and the broader dissemination of classical ideals.

Early Training & Patronage: Cavaceppi's formative years were spent absorbing the techniques and sensibilities of established sculptors like Monnot and Napolioni, who instilled in him a profound respect for craftsmanship and a dedication to faithfully representing sculptural forms. Crucially, Albani’s unwavering support provided Cavaceppi with invaluable opportunities to engage in ambitious projects—most notably, restoring colossal statues of Roman emperors—and fueled his ambition to elevate Roman sculpture to new heights. This patronage allowed him access to unparalleled materials and expertise, shaping the trajectory of his artistic development from its very inception.
Collaboration & Influence: His partnership with Johann Joachim Winckelmann represents perhaps the most significant element of Cavaceppi’s artistic trajectory. Winckelmann's groundbreaking treatise, *Geschichte der Kunst der Griechen und Römer*, profoundly impacted European aesthetics, advocating for a stylistic ideal rooted in purity and timeless beauty—principles that resonated deeply within Cavaceppi’s creative vision. Winckelmann’s insistence on geometric precision and harmonious proportions served as a guiding force, informing Cavaceppi's approach to sculptural composition and elevating his work beyond mere imitation of antiquity.
Restoration & Replication: Cavaceppi distinguished himself as one of Rome’s foremost restorers, undertaking monumental commissions for Albani and meticulously reconstructing damaged sculptures from antiquity. He approached these projects with unwavering dedication to accuracy and scholarly rigor, employing advanced techniques—such as plaster casts and chemical analysis—to faithfully recreate lost masterpieces. However, his reputation extended beyond mere conservation; he was equally adept at creating convincing copies of Roman sculptures—a practice that fueled debate about authenticity and contributed to the broader scholarly discourse surrounding classical art. These reproductions weren’t simply decorative objects; they were instruments of cultural transmission, ensuring that the legacy of antiquity would endure for generations to come.
Notable Achievements: Cavaceppi’s magnum opus remains *Raccolta d'antiche statue, busti, teste cognite ed altre sculture antiche restaurate da cav.* (1768-1772), a monumental undertaking that showcased his expertise in sculptural reconstruction and cemented his position as a leading voice within the Roman artistic community. This ambitious project not only documented Albani’s collection but also established Cavaceppi as a champion of classical scholarship, demonstrating his commitment to preserving and disseminating knowledge about ancient art.
Historical Significance: Cavaceppi's work embodies the anxieties and aspirations of the Enlightenment era—a period marked by both an eagerness to revive classical ideals and a critical examination of artistic conventions. He stands as a testament to the enduring power of tradition combined with intellectual innovation, shaping the aesthetic sensibilities of his time and securing his place among Rome’s most celebrated sculptors. His contribution to Neoclassical sculpture solidified its dominance in Roman art and influenced artists across Europe, ensuring that the spirit of antiquity would continue to inspire artistic creativity for decades to come.

Further Exploration: For deeper insights into Cavaceppi's oeuvre and its context, consider visiting Bartolomeo Cavaceppi’s Flora Torso, examining his contribution to the Torlonia Collection, or delving into Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli: Neoclassical Linearity & Roman Topography of Memory.

Bartolomeo Cavaceppi

1715 - 1799 , Italie

L'essentiel de l'artiste

Artistic Movement Or Style: Neoclassical
Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Roman Sculpture']
Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
- Pierre-Étienne Monnot
- Carlo Antonio Napolioni
- Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Date Of Birth: Rome, Italy (c. 1716)
Date Of Death: December 9, 1799
Full Name: Bartolomeo Cavaceppi
Nationality: Italian
Notable Artworks: ['Flora torso']
Place Of Birth: Rome

Flora torso

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Biographie de l'artiste

Reproduction à l'huile faite à la main

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Blurside $1

Extended $1

P118B $10

P118H $10

P118W $10

P438Z $10

P508JH $12

P508YH $12

P805H $10

P805Z $10

P919BZ $10

P919G $10

P919XJ $10

P959ZH $10

P968JZ $12

W106C $8

W218G $10

W218JH $8

W218Y $10

W307PJ $10

W316G $10

W316PJ $8

W316Y $10

W398PJ $8

W4111J $10

W500HY $15

W500JH $15

W692G $12

W849H $8

W940BG $15

W953PJ $8

H24-GOLD $40

H24-SILVER $40

H36-GOLD $60

H36-SILVER $60

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