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清朝伊秉綬行書對聯絹本 During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), pairs of hanging scrolls known as couplets (duilian) became popular as gifts. They were intended for public display, often during seasonal holidays, weddings, and other auspicious occasions. The rules for couplets are strict: only two lines of poetry could be presented, one on each scroll, and there had to be many parallel structures between the two. Here, using lines from two poems of the Tang dynasty (617–906), Yi Bingshou has created an example of “gathered verses,” in which lines from older poems are joined into new combinations. The couplet reads:Right: Deep colors penetrate heaven, two thousand feetin height!Left: Beautiful flowers emerge from earth, and climb twoflights of stairs.The highly original style of Yi’s semicursive script was also the result of a thoughtful combination. Some of the character structures are taken from clerical script, while the fluidity of the writing is due to a semicursive approach. The extreme variation in the brushwork from thin and pointy to thick and blunt is a mixture of the two.

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Yi Bingshou: A Poet Painter of Qing Dynasty China

Yi Bingshou (1754-1815) stands as a fascinating figure within the artistic landscape of Qing Dynasty China, recognized not only for his exquisite paper paintings but also for his contributions to culinary traditions and literary scholarship. Born in Beijing during a period of significant cultural flourishing, Yi’s life intersected with pivotal moments shaping Chinese history and artistic expression. His early education focused on calligraphy and Confucian ethics—disciplines that would profoundly influence his artistic sensibilities. Like many aspiring officials, he excelled in the civil service examinations, securing a jinshi degree in 1779 – an accomplishment indicative of his intellectual prowess and ambition to serve his nation. This formative experience instilled within him a deep appreciation for order, harmony, and meticulous craftsmanship—qualities that would permeate his artistic endeavors. Yi Bingshou’s artistic output spanned various mediums, primarily paper paintings depicting landscapes imbued with serene beauty and symbolic resonance. His style is characterized by subtle brushstrokes and careful attention to detail, reflecting the prevailing aesthetic ideals of the Qing court. Notably, he was celebrated for popularizing Yangzhou fried rice—a dish that gained immense renown throughout China—and tradition holds him responsible for inventing Yi mein noodles, demonstrating his impact beyond purely visual art. These paintings weren’t merely representations of scenery; they were expressions of philosophical contemplation and a deliberate attempt to capture the essence of Daoist principles – blending natural grandeur with moral reflection. Beyond his artistic achievements, Yi Bingshou’s legacy extends into the realm of literature. He penned poems and couplets reflecting Confucian moral principles and capturing the essence of nature's grandeur. These works exemplify the importance of calligraphy as a form of intellectual expression and underscore Yi’s commitment to upholding cultural values during his time. His poetry demonstrates an understanding of Daoist philosophy, blending natural imagery with philosophical contemplation. The meticulous execution of each character mirrored the same dedication he brought to his landscapes—a testament to his belief in the interconnectedness of art and thought. His contribution to Qing Dynasty art is significant because it embodies the spirit of the era—a blend of scholarly pursuits and artistic refinement. He represents a pivotal voice in Chinese culture, reminding us that creativity wasn’t solely confined to visual arts but permeated various aspects of daily life and intellectual discourse. Yi Bingshou's enduring fame rests on his multifaceted talents and his indelible mark upon Qing Dynasty China.

Notable artworks: Landscapes
Place of birth: Beijing

Useful Links:

Yi Bingshou - Landscapes - China - Qing dynasty (1644–1911): https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/41494

Other Artists:

Edward Yang (Yi Yi): /media/artists/images/thumbnails/e1/b3/e1b386fd97e9451ea54205a14943882c.jpg
Yi Hwang (Toegye): /media/artists/images/thumbnails/c0/37/c037e120717a4c78b367a38fb92498dc.jpg
Yi myeongbok, yi hui, gwangmu emperor: /media/artworks/images/full/84/d0/84d0d02f200b462fa5fa765da0223aa2.Jpg

Quick Facts:

Artistic movement or style: Qing Dynasty Art
Artists or movements influenced by this artist: Daoist Philosophy
Artists who influenced this artist: Confucian Ethics
Date of birth: Beijing, China (1754)
Date of death: 1815

Quiz:

What was Yi Bingshou’s primary artistic medium?: Oil Painting
In what dynasty did Yi Bingshou live and practice his art?: Qing Dynasty
Besides artistic pursuits, Yi Bingshou is also recognized for his contribution to culinary traditions. What dish is he credited with inventing?: Yangzhou Fried Rice
What role did Yi Bingshou hold during the Qing Dynasty?: Scholar Official
What is calligraphy?: The art of writing in Chinese characters.

伊秉綬

1754 - 1815 , China

Datos clave

Artistic Movement Or Style: Paper Art
Date Of Birth: Beijing, China (1754)
Date Of Death: 1815
Full Name: Yi Bingshou
Nationality: China
Notable Artworks: ['Landscapes']
Place Of Birth: Beijing, China

Couplet

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Yi Bingshou: A Poet Painter of Qing Dynasty China